Great job on the 8 miler this week!! All of you looked so strong during the run... and most importantly, all of you STILL looked strong even immediately AFTER the run as well!! And that is MORE IMPORTANT than how you felt DURING your run! This brings me to the next training tip: SPORTS NUTRITION... for you, the endurance athlete.
This is the first of a two-part series:
- Part I = Fuel, Hydration, Recovery Nutrition, and Recommendations for Long Beach Participants- Part II = Carbohydrates, Protein, Fat, Electrolytes--and even Caffine... for you, the endurance athleteSports Nutrition, Part I
By Joel Kim"You've come a long way, baby," resonates with me as we delve into this training tip. Before we push forward, you can reference Training Tip Week #3 on
Basic Nutrition & Hydration since it's been a while since we visited this issue... And now that you're up to speed again, let's move forward and get a 'lil bit more "advanced" in the sense of applying nutrition and hydration as it pertains to you in particular, the ENDURANCE ATHLETE...
Christina after her 3rd place finish in the 2007 La Canada 10k Fiesta Day's Run.
Fuel for TRAINING
Never start a workout hungry. When your body is telling you that it feels hungry, your glycemic reserves are low and you run the risk of “bonking” during your workout.
Courtesy of Long Beach Marathon Photo GalleryBefore early morning or late afternoon workouts, eat a 200 – 300 caloric mix of carb/protein/fat to “top off” your glycogen stores. Low to mid-glycemic energy bars fit the bill here. Most commercial energy bars (PowerBar, Clif, etc.) are formulated with a good mix of nutrients and will keep you going for the first 45 – 60 minutes of your workout. If your training session runs longer than 45 – 60 minutes, you will need to take in some carbohydrates. Practice fueling on the run—or bike for those doing the Bike Tour—with sports gels (GU, PowerGel, Hammer Gel, Clif Shot, etc.) which provide around 25 grams of high-glycemic, “quick carb” energy. Knowing your race pace and practice pace, you can make somewhat of an accurate figure of how long you will take to complete your half-marathon. This will drive your nutrition strategy for race day. You need to practice your nutrition strategy during practice before race day.
Courtesy of Long Beach Marathon Photo Gallery
Hydration during training is necessary for top performance, and in extreme heat it is absolutely crucial for your health. Since all athletes sweat at different rates, you should practice drinking during all your workouts to get an idea of how much water you’ll require during your Long Beach race. Sports drinks (Accelerade, Cytomax, Gatorade, etc.) aid in hydration and have the added benefits of carbohydarates and electrolytes. Remember that your body is already dehydrated before you feel thirsty. Your body will never recover from dehydration during your 1 hour to 3 hour race time. Practice your hydration strategy before race day.
RECOVERY NutritionWithin 30 minutes following a training session, you have the opportunity to put back the glycogen that you used during the workout. Not refueling properly will mean that your next workout won’t be at the quality you desire.
When and How Should I Refuel After A Workout?Scientific literature recommends drinking 150 – 300 calories of sports drink within the first 15 minutes after exercise to increase recovery and the ability of the body to take in new fuel stores. Recent studies indicate that sports drink with protein may enhace the recovery process. Within the first 30 minutes of a workout is also a good time to get in those high-glycemic snacks—if you’re on a “one Snickers per day” diet, this is when to eat ‘em!
Courtesy of Long Beach Marathon Photo GalleryNUTRITION / HYDRATION RECOMMENDATIONS FOR LONG BEACH PARTICIPANTS
- Before your workout, drink 1 – 2 servings of sports drink.
- Energy bars are good before workouts too—eat with water.
- If biking, always take water.
- Longer runs or bike rides, add a sports drink / energy bars / gels.
- During runs, practice using fluids and sports gels to see how your body adapts.
- After your workouts, drink 150 – 300 calories of sports drink while you stretch.
- Don’t wait too long to eat a meal after a workout.